When power is more important than economy, the ratio of the CVT can be changed to allow the engine to turn at the RPM at which it produces the greatest power. As the contact area is proportional to the number of elements, chain belts require many very small elements.Ī belt-driven design offers approximately 88% efficiency, which, while lower than that of a manual transmission, can be offset by enabling the engine to run at its most efficient RPM regardless of the vehicle's speed. As the chain moves into the pulleys the contact area gets smaller. Each element of the chain must have conical sides that fit the pulley when the belt is running on the outermost radius. Steel-reinforced V-belts are sufficient for low-mass, low-torque applications like utility vehicles and snowmobiles, but higher-mass and -torque applications such as automobiles require a chain. The radial thickness of the belt is a compromise between the maximum gear ratio and torque. The V-belt needs to be very stiff in the pulley's axial direction to make only short radial movements while sliding in and out of the pulleys. Simple CVTs combining a centrifugal drive pulley with a spring-loaded driven pulley often use belt tension to affect the conforming adjustments in the driven pulley. Īs the distance between the pulleys and the length of the belt does not change, both pulleys must be adjusted (one bigger, the other smaller) simultaneously to maintain the proper amount of tension on the belt. The V-shaped cross-section of the belt causes it to ride higher on one pulley and lower on the other therefore, the gear ratio is adjusted by moving the two sheaves of one pulley closer together and the two sheaves of the other pulley farther apart. The V-belt runs between these two halves, so the effective diameter of the pulley is dependent on the distance between the two halves of the pulley. The pulleys consist of two cone-shaped halves that move together and apart. The most common type of CVT uses a V-belt which runs between two variable-diameter pulleys. The pulley's effective diameter is changed by pushing the two conical discs either towards or away from each other.
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They also hate Western Romans and this will affect the outcome of the game greatly. Their diplomatic disposition is that they severely hate Great Empires such as the Eastern and Western Roman Empires. From there they extended their domains south of the Danube River, into Gaul and then northern Italy, leaving a trail of destruction and terror wherever they went.Īs far as what we know the Huns are this devastating tribe, you will find them razing cities to the ground and subjugating tribes for their own purpose. In the end of the fourth century the Huns seemed to have materialized out of nowhere and crushed they way into the Hungarian plains. Perhaps no other people have struck greater fear in the west than the Huns. For a far more barbaric tribe was coming. the barbarians Huns north of the Danube turned to their civilized rival, the Romans, and begged for protection. Strong position to attack the Saxons or the Western Roman empire are available and friends beow the Saxons can be found in the Alamans and Longobards. They start of with one city with a port, not walled but certainly easy to defend. Franks: Not to be confused with Anne Frank the Franks are a strong tribe and a thorn in the Saxon side.Watch out for famine, desease and war as you look for a place to settle. Alans: Starting of on the hunt for survival the Alans are a horde tribe that can be easy to use but at the same time difficult to those with less knowledge on Total War.This is not form personal experince but from multiplayer campaigns. Jutes: The Jutes are in my opinion the most difficult to play as out of the viking DLC factions.Prove your worth as you fight to survive against your fellow Viking tribes. Danes: One of the Viking DLC factions, they start of with low enemies and high standing is easily possible with the Saxons.Alamans: start in a walled city with trade goods, but are at war with the Vandals who have two large stacks within 2 turns of your starting city.That is just a taste of what awaits the owners of Total War: ATILLA - the game is definately worth a try, it is already level pegging with Rome II (and in some ways exceeds it!) and with the promise of future patches, DLC's/FLC's, ATILLA is definately shaping up to be a fantastic game. As the various different migrators and barbarians, I have seen the WRE and ERE fall, survive, expand and even destroy each other. This can be done by anyone in the reintroduced family tree, even the women! The AI - both battle and campaign - is significantly improved, from my experience, I have been presented with plenty of challenges in the many campaigns I have briefly played, the AI also doesnt do the same things from one campaign to the other. Firstly, the politics has been repaired, expanded, and is immersive - you can assassinate, marry off, gain support, ensure loyalty and many more. The game as a whole works (and runs) very well, a much better release this time round, and certain aspects have been implemented and fixed to bring a much better Total War experience, one that alot of us expected from Rome II. Most definately, after the poor release of Rome II, it doesn't suprise me that this would be the first question on most peoples minds, that being said, there are significant improvements to ATILLA. The popularity and strong sales of Ace of Spades helped boost Jay-Z’s fortune to $1 billion by 2019, earning him Forbes recognition as the first hip-hop artist to reach the 10-figure milestone. Later that year, Jay-Z debuted his champagne brand by featuring its signature gold bottle in his "Show Me What You Got" video. At the time, the Brooklyn-born mogul called for a boycott from Cristal champagne after CEO Frédéric Rouzaud said, "What can we do? We can't forbid people from buying it," in response to being asked about the brand’s popularity among rappers at the time. Jay-Z’s journey with Ace of Spades began in 2006, a year after he signed Rihanna to her first record deal. There’s got to be something authentic about it.” “But I don’t think it works for every celebrity. “With celebrity association, particularly in the earlier years, the valuation of a company could be higher by three to seven times,” says food and beverage marketing consultant Arthur Gallego. The value of her stakes in both businesses totals $530 million. LVMH struck an earlier deal with Jay-Z protégé Rihanna in 2017 to launch Fenty Beauty, and most recently invested indirectly in her lingerie line Savage x Fenty earlier this month. Plenty of other pop stars have followed suit, not just selling out or selling stakes but often partnering with global giants. Dre sold his audio product company Beats to Apple in 2014 for $3 billion, pocketing $585 million himself before taxes. Still, it’s not the biggest celebrity cash out by a long shot: Kylie Jenner sold 51% of her cosmetics company to Coty in a deal that valued the brand at more than $1 billion she got $540 million pre-tax. “The multiples for Armand de Brignac-based on the category and volume size of the brand-far outreach brands that don’t have that celebrity ownership,” says beverage market analyst Eric Schmidt. Here we modify the description of the Hobgoblin from the standard hobgoblin, to a description of our shadow goblin. Click in the Special Traits text box and, below the description for Martial Advantage, add a new ability called "Shadow stealth" which we've borrowed and adapted from shadow: We're also going to give them some other special traits. The martial advantage ability that Hobgoblins have remains appropriate for our Shadow Goblins and is part of the reason we used Hobgoblin as a template. Go ahead and click on the dropdown box and select the new alignment. Step 2 - ALIGNMENT field is currently Lawful Evil, but we've decided that the power of the shadow artefact is aligned with chaos, so it is appropriate for our Shadow Goblins to be Chaotic Evil instead. Step 1 - MONSTER NAME field currently contains, "COPY_OF_Hobgoblin" so click on that field and change that to the name of our new monster, "Shadow Goblin" or you can call it something different if you prefer. Let's make some changes to create our new monster! The first section, and what you are likely looking at currently, looks like this: The page that shows up next is pretty big and has a LOT of fields for all of the various data that we can edit for our monster! To make the page easier to use, it is broken down into a number of sections that can be expanded and collapsed. Then select Hobgoblin from the MONSTER drop down. We want to create our new monster based on the existing Hobgoblin template, so on the new page, select the MONSTER TYPE of Humanoid, as this will reduce the number of monsters to scroll through in the MONSTER dropdown. The main opponents in these woods are going to be a large tribe of Hobgoblin that are worshipping an artefact that is causing the shadow influence, so we're going to create a variant of the Hobgoblin.įrom the homebrew landing page, click on the CREATE HOMEBREW MONSTER button. We've decided that the magics from the shadow dimension have sufficiently changed some of the standard creatures in the area that they have additional abilities. First off, some themed opposition for our player characters. It recapped Steve and the Avengers regrouping after five years "with a new plan to undo the damage inflicted by the mad titan known as Thanos." If you look closely at the text, it summarized the plot of the blockbuster movie. "The Blip" is a term first used in "Spider-Man: Far From Home" when referencing the people who were dusted and then resurrected five years later by the Hulk.Ī screen titled "One Final Mission" referred to the events of "Endgame." "The Vanished" referred to the lengthy list of people who were dusted and disappeared when Thanos acquired all the Infinity Stones, snapped his fingers, and wiped out half of the population. Thanos' followers invaded New York at the start of "Infinity War," years after the 2012 Battle of New York that formed the Avengers. These headlines were referring to events of "Avengers: Infinity War" and "Avengers: Endgame." The screens featured titles like "The Blip," "The Vanished," and "Out of Hiding: New York Under Attack." The Smithsonian's Captain America exhibit was filled with references to the MCU. That scene perfectly set up Sam's spin-off series and the concept of legacy that's at the forefront of "TFATWS." "That's why it's yours," Steve said, showing that he was confident that Sam was worthy of taking up the mantle. "It isn't," Steve said, giving his blessing and smiling up at him.Īfter a pause, Sam thanked Steve and said "I'll do my best" before they shook hands. When he returned to the present day as an old man, he took his shield out of a brown case (the same one seen in "TFATWS") and gave Sam his blessing to "try it on." Near the conclusion of 2019's " Avengers: Endgame," Steve Rogers/Captain America returned from time traveling and putting the Infinity Stones exactly where he got them from.īut Steve also took a detour and lived a long and fulfilling life with Peggy Carter. Sam Wilson was given Captain America's blessing to take up the mantle in "Avengers: Endgame."Ĭhuck Zlotnick/Marvel Studios Disney/Marvel Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. Grizzly bears frequent this area, particularly the portion right after you get off the connector trail onto the Ptarmigan Tunnel trail. After that, the trail switchbacks up the mountain, steadily gaining in elevation. 25 miles is the hardest, because it gains almost 200 feet in elevation over this stretch. This portion of the trail is where it begins to climb, and it doesn’t stop until you reach the tunnel, although the first. Don’t miss this turn or you’ll end up at the Many Glacier Hotel. To reach the trail, begin at the Iceberg Lake trailhead and turn right after 2.5 miles at the marker to get to the Ptarmigan Tunnel trail. If there aren’t any spots, there’s street parking in front of the inn. To get to the Ptarmigan Tunnel trailhead, park behind the Swiftcurrent Inn. Steel doors were installed in 1975 and are closed from October 1 until the trail opens in the middle of July. The tunnel was dynamite blasted through the massive rock wall in 1931 and connects the Many Glacier portion of the park with the Belly River area. Plus, you get to walk through the 240 foot Ptarmigan Tunnel, which is pretty impressive, especially when you reach the north end and it opens up into a spectacular view of Elizabeth Lake and the surrounding area, which includes the Belly River Valley, Mount Merritt, Mount Seward, Gable Mountain and the Alberta Plains. Trail Highlights – Glittering alpine lakes, towering peaks, lush meadows and plenty of wildlife, including mooseĪlthough strenuous, this is one of the most popular hikes in Glacier Park, with spectacular vistas and plenty of wildlife viewing opportunities. In addition, as we give you the option to choose what best suits your needs from several sellers, you have the power to decide so you can make your purchase as you wish. To put it simply: more choice, a better buy. How does it affect me? You won’t really notice any difference between a product purchased from Perfume’s Club and a product purchased from a seller in our new Marketplace. With the same quality? We assure you that we make every effort to provide products offered by external sellers that comply with all quality and service guarantees in order to guarantee that the shopping experience meets your expectations and is as satisfactory as if you were making your purchase with us as usual. Thanks to this we can expand the quantity and variety of products featured on our website, also improving availability and our prices. And to have daylong non-streaky, flake-free lips, make sure you exfoliate your lips and moisturize them before moving on to the lipstick.What does this mean? From now on at Perfume’s Club, you can find products sent by external sellers, always under Perfume’s Club’s quality criteria. We need them more because of face masks.įor stain-free masks, make sure your lipstick dries down completely before you put on your mask. And not just for people who are fooling around. Transfer-proof lipsticks are a must these days. But slowly build up the color as things can get messy when you try to undo things.For maximum wear, you can go ahead and apply another layer of lipstick and top it off with powder too.Apply a translucent powder on top of the lips to seal everything in.After lining your lips, apply your lipstick and wait for it to dry down completely.This defines the lips but also coats the edges and eliminates possible bleeding during lipstick application. Apply a lip liner to outline your lips.Here’s how you can make your lipstick transfer-proof. With a little help from makeup, you can achieve that. If you want to make sure your lipstick is completely transfer-proof, there is a couple of things you can do.Īnd this applies to any lipstick you currently have. Maybe you’ll be wearing your mask longer than usual or maybe you want to feel comfortable wearing your lipstick and don’t want to check your mirror every two minutes. Shades: 7 How To Make Your Lipstick Transfer-Proof Apply very lightly and slowly stain the lips. Even though the colors are rich, the formula is not heavy or sticky. Or try the shade All Fired Up for a fun and cheerful pink. The shade Ruby Roo is the ultimate red to feel empowered. These deeply pigmented sticks are amazing for a bold, matte, and clean look you can comfortably wear on any occasion. Whether you’re looking for something matte or glossy, something nude or bold, find below the best transfer-proof lipsticks. Things like how dry your lips are, the weather condition, how long you wear your mask, or how sticky you like your kisses to be… But today’s picks are very unlikely to let you down. But there’s no 100% guarantee because of certain variables. Whatever your reasons are, I’ve rounded up amazing lipsticks that are transfer-proof. And please, making out with someone these days? It’s like Russian roulette!īut it doesn’t matter. The fact that most of us don’t have this much action going on has nothing to do with it. So yes, that transfer-proof lipstick is going to save your career. You need a smudge-proof lipstick because you don’t want your lipstick smeared all over your face every time you fool around.īecause nosy Nancy from the office is on to you. So why not act like you are on the lookout for a transfer-proof lipstick because you’re having an affair with your boss? It’s more fun! But I sure do act like a yoga instructor when I’m shopping for one! I like to hoard yoga pants so that I can lie athletically with my wobbly body on my couch all day. Are kiss-proof lipstick days gone?Īnd do we have to settle for mask-proof lipsticks these days? What a buzz kill! It takes all the fun out of it. I don’t know about you but it feels like they ruined lipstick for us. It shouldn’t smudge, travel to your chin or cheeks, or stain your mask. And I hate to admit that transfer-proof lipsticks are becoming less about sultry lips and more about necessity the necessity to have your lipstick stay put under your mask. It evokes excitement like anything can happen. On top of that, transfer-proof lipstick is the cherry on top. Lipsticks have a very special place in makeup. Learn more about how we review products and our sources of information. We may earn a small commission on purchases made through our affiliate links below. We independently select and review the products we recommend. Remembering the words of one of his commanding officers from the Jagdgeschwader 27, Gustav Rödel, during his time fighting in north Africa – “You are fighter pilots first, last, always. To the American pilot's surprise, Stigler did not open fire on the crippled bomber. Through the damaged bomber's air frame Stigler was clearly able to see the injured and incapacitated crew. He soon took off in his Messerschmitt Bf-109 and quickly caught up with Brown's plane. He regained the controls and began the long flight home in the shattered bomber.īrown's damaged bomber was spotted by Germans on the ground, including Franz Stigler, who was refueling and rearming at an airfield. Lacking oxygen, Brown lost consciousness, but came round to find the bomber remarkably flying level at around 1000 ft. Most of the crew were now wounded (the tail gunner had been killed) and Brown was wounded in his right shoulder. The bomber's only remaining defensive armament were the two dorsal turret guns and one of three forward-firing nose guns (from eleven available). The bomber's internal oxygen, hydraulic and electrical systems were also damaged. Further damage was sustained including the number three engine which would produce only half power (meaning the aircraft had at worst 40% of its total rated power available). Attacks by fighters īrown's straggling B-17 was now attacked by over a dozen enemy fighters (a mixture of Bf-109s and FW-190s) for over 10 minutes. The damage slowed the bomber and Brown was unable to remain with his formation and fell back as a straggler – a position from which he would come under sustained enemy attacks. Before the bomber released its bomb load, accurate anti-aircraft flak shattered the Plexiglas nose, knocked out the number two engine and further damaged the number four engine which was already in questionable condition and had to be throttled back to prevent overspeeding. The mission was Brown's first and targeted a Focke-Wulf aircraft production facility in Bremen.īrown's B-17 began its 10-minute bomb run at 27,300 feet with an outside air temperature of minus 60 ☌. Franz Stigler (a former airline pilot from Bavaria) was a veteran Luftwaffe fighter pilot attached to Jagdgeschwader 27 and at the time had 22 victories to his name and would be eligible for the coveted Knight's Cross with one more downed enemy aircraft. Charlie Brown (a farm boy from West Virginia) was a B-17F pilot with United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)'s 379th Bomber Group stationed at RAF Kimbolton in England. The two pilots met each other 40 years later after the extensive search by Charlie Brown and the friendship that the two developed lasted until their deaths. Luftwaffe pilot and ace Franz Stigler had an opportunity to shoot down the crippled bomber, but instead, for humanitarian reasons, decided to allow the crew to fly back to their airfield in England. The Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident occurred on 20 December 1943, when, after a successful bomb run on Bremen, Charles 'Charlie' Brown's B-17 Flying Fortress (named "Ye Olde Pub") was severely damaged by German fighters. Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident Air combat summary In this type of survey, the dimensions of piles of loose material such as coal are measured in precise detail and the volume is calculated. One of the more common applications of commercial drone imaging is stockpile and inventory measurement. For projects where precision is paramount, Pix4D comes out on top. DroneDeploy, on the other hand, ranges between 1 cm and 5 cm accuracy even with sufficient GCPs and checkpoints. Pix4Dmapper is a professional quality software platform, with the ability to collect survey-grade data with <1 cm accuracy. This add-on price can quickly become prohibitively expensive. Earlier iterations of the DroneDeploy app did not support multiple GCPs, however, both software platforms are now capable of processing a map with a large number of them.Īn important note here is that although DroneDeploy is capable of using GCPs, the feature is only available with either the Enterprise plan or for an additional $49 per map for Business plan users. Previously, this was an area in which Pix4Dmapper held a clear advantage due to the superior processing power of desktop applications. These visual markers are a crucial tool for increasing the accuracy of your models and maps, especially when the required measurements are non-relative. Although cloud processing has made tremendous progress in the past few years, it still falls short in a few key areas such as accuracy. Drone Deploy, on the other hand, is an exclusively cloud-based app available only for iOS and Android operating systems. Pix4D boasts a hybrid platform that allows you to work on a project between and across devices. Local (or desktop) processing of data is the industry gold standard for accuracy and processing speed but it is less convenient than cloud processing. Then, check out how these two software platforms stack up in the areas most important to your mission. To decide which is most suitable for your business, consider the type and scope of the products you want to deliver. They do, however, have different strengths and weaknesses. Both of these programs have staunch supporters, and neither is definitively better than the other. There are two main industry leaders in photogrammetry software: Pix4Dmapper and DroneDeploy. To process the imagery into products, however, specialized software is required. Drone pilots and business owners wanting to enter the industry will most likely already have the platforms and hardware necessary to conduct an aerial survey. Photogrammetry, also known more simply as surveying and mapping, is a highly in-demand business with a relatively low barrier to entry. With the right altitude and software, even the ubiquitous Go-Pro cameras found across the drone industry can create marketable maps and models. Photogrammetry, however, can be performed with nearly any digital imaging system with an intervalometer on the camera. Spectral imaging can be prohibitively expensive, with cameras carrying price tags of several thousand dollars. Of all the advantages drone use offers, however, one of the most valuable is their ability to provide multispectral imagery and photogrammetry to users of all skill sets. From supply delivery to security, drones have found utility across nearly every industry. In the past ten years, few other areas of technology have expanded quite as rapidly as that of unmanned aerial vehicles. Injection attacks have not gone away and remain a genuine threat to businesses that need to be mitigated. In 2021, injection attacks fell from the top spot it long occupied on the OWASP Top 10 List, ranking third among most critical threats. Injection: Still a Top Three Threat After Losing Top Spot Yet, the increased availability of standardized authentication frameworks and their adoption by businesses make them easier to manage. While ranked lower than they were, broken authentication attacks remain a significant challenge. To mitigate their impact, ensure that passwords are long, strong and frequently changed, and implement multi-factor authentication. If someone can bypass or fool the authentication system, they have carte blanche to do pretty much anything they want and wreak a lot of havoc. However, make no mistake – these types of attacks remain extremely dangerous for a business. Under its old name of Broken Authentication, this category held the number 2 slot in 2017, but In its 2021 update, OWASP ranked it 7 th. Identification and Authentication Failures: Still a Major Challenge Also, to mitigate the effect of automated threats, you should rate limit API access.When a session is over, do not allow any tokens to be reused. This may minimize the window of opportunity an attacker has to compromise your applications. When you grant access, use a short lifespan on any session tokens used.Persistent failures could indicate an attack, and you should alert admins immediately – and block failing accounts. When access control failures occur, log them.Maintain the least privilege principle – give no more rights to anyone than necessary – deny by default and enforce it! Don’t forget to do a thorough audit of the current access policies of your existing applications.Least privilege access is the principle of restricting access rights for every user, APIs and processes to the absolute bare minimum of resources required to perform their routine and legitimate activities. Least privilege access should be your first principle.This has to change, as failure to ensure users, processes and devices cannot act outside their permissions leads to data security issues, data loss, modification and breaches. Yet, authentication is often put in place with no controls over the action a user, process or device can carry out. Indeed, there were a staggering 318,000 occurrences of broken access control vulnerabilities in the data set.Īccess control is critical. OWASP reported that 94% of apps were tested for broken access control, with 3.8% having one or more flaws. Security teams seem to be getting better at making sure they know who is accessing apps, but there is plenty of room for improvement in controlling what they can do with them. Previously number five on the OWASP list, broken access control has risen to the top spot. Broken Access Control: Rises to Number One App Security Risk |
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